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Power of Aperture



How much you can see with a telescope has everything to do with the size of your aperture. Smaller telescopes (4 inches and under) will not reveal very much in the way of nebulas and galaxies. That being said, bear in mind that somewhere between 1750 - 1800, Charles Messier compiled a list of approximately 100 diffuse objects now known as the Messier Catalog.  These objects were difficult to distinguish from comets through the telescopes of the day. So don't write off that small scope.

The chart below will give you a good approximation of the effect that aperture has relative to how much can be seen. I have used stars to demonstrate the increase in visible objects and have listed the naked eye for reference. Limiting Magnitude refers to the faintest object visible with a given size of aperture. Please bear in mind that this number is also affected by local seeing conditions, the quality of the telescope and eyepiece's optics as well as the eye of the observer. More information on magnitude can be found in the glossary. 



Do Not worry about Magnitude, i will come to this topic later. Just see the chart and get to know what is written below:


Aperture
inches
Aperture
mm
Limiting
Magnitude
Number of
Visible Stars




Naked eye
Naked eye
6 (maximum)
approx 8,500
4
102
13
approx 15 million
6
152
13.5
approx 30 million
8
203
14
approx 45 million
10
254
14.5
approx 85 million
12.5
318
15
approx 130 million


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